Common Principles - GHRSST - The International web portal to the Group for High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature

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This page summarises the common principles for generating SSES

Background

  • Moving towards providing uniform uncertainty estimates for users
  • Need to define common principles to do this
  • These principles need to be based on quantitative analysis and be documented
  • These will form the basis of the QA4EO protocol on SST validation 

Quality levels

  • Common scale for quality level
  • Scale of 2 (worst quality) to 5 (best quality)
  • Clearly defined for each producer 

 

SSES (Single Sensor Error Statistics)

  • Compliant with QA4EO. Derivation of quality indicator (i.e.SSES) to be traceable, i.e. documented and available.  But… need common reference. ncludes QC of reference data
  • SSES are to provide users with a common uncertainty estimate in comparison to the agreed reference source
  • SSTs should be the best estimate prior to SSES production.  Responsibility of the SST producer
  • SSES are for users NOT for producers
  •  At present the reference is drifting buoys. By convention (only really global source)
  • Content: A bias (not a correction term) and a standard deviation reflecting the local accuracy (at pixel) of the SST estimate. Application of SSES is consistent with the product definition (skin; sub-skin)
  • Hierarchical SSES references can be used. Global stats to DRIFTING BUOYS, regional stats using other reference sources such as radiometers, the  GTMBA (Tropical moored buoys) or L4 analyses
  • Use of common match-up thresholds for SSES: Centre pixel clear; +/- 2 hrs (ideally 30 mins) for all sensors.
  • Continuous fields preferred, i.e. no discontinuities between Quality Levels although discontinuities may be inevitable
  • SSES must be free from diurnal variability and ideally estimated from night time match-ups
  • A common skin to sub-skin adjustment of 0.17 K should be used

 

(Last Updated: 11-05-2010)